The
term "Futhark" is derived from the first six runes of the runic
alphabet: Fehu, Uruz, Thurisaz, Ansuz, Raido, and Kenaz. The Elder
Futhark consists of 24 runes, which are divided into three groups called
Aetts. These groups are the Aett of Love (Freya/Freyr Aett), the Aett
of Order (Hagal/Hagalz Aett), and the Aett of Knowledge (Tiwaz/Tyr
Aett). Each rune represents a phonetic sound and a word, with deeper
meanings derived from runic poems. These poems, mostly from the
Scandinavian region, especially Anglo-Saxon sources, form the basis for
interpreting the runes and reading rune spreads.
The Aett of Love
This
Aett, named after the goddess Freya or the god Freyr, focuses on
practical aspects of living a good life, such as fertility, wealth,
ownership, home, family, and professional and social standing. It
emphasizes love, trust, compassion, appreciation, security, and
connection to the world. The runes in this Aett form opposing pairs.
The Aett of Order
Named
after the first rune in the Aett, this rune represents the trials of
the warrior and natural phenomena like hail, snow, and sun. It addresses
the world's uncontrollable forces that can be destructive or bring
about change. It views humans as both part of nature and as individuals
seeking their own path. The runes in this Aett depict a journey through
the seasons: fall, winter, spring, and summer.
The Aett of Knowledge
This
rune is named after the god Tyr, symbolizing justice, heroic fame,
honor, devotion, and duty. It represents divinity, order, and justice,
focusing on people and their relationships within the social community.
It addresses the challenges and opportunities that arise from connecting
and interacting with others, exploring the meaning of life in communal
contexts. The sequence of runes in this Aett describes a developmental
journey: individuals enter relationships to create something new that
grows and influences the future.
